Because only 19 outcome packets were collected, it was determined that there were insufficient data for these nine separate analyses.

The implications of this finding for marital and other interpersonal relationships are that when individuals share dominant modalities, their communication will most likely be clearer and a more productive interpersonal relationship will result. Although initially 45 therapists agreed to participate, a total of only 19 therapist–client pairs did participate in this study. An accessible introduction to the rational of integrative therapy and how humanistic and psychoanalytic schools of thought came to meet somewhere in the middle. When therapists and clients are more similar in their modality orientation, there appears to be a concomitant improvement in psychotherapy outcome associated with this degree of similarity. It distilled a great deal of complicated theory and makes it accessible for those of us trying to bring about a therapeutic result in the relationships engendered with those we encounter in clergy life.This was very similar to Basic Freud (also written by Kahn) and both the style and problems are the same.

The reader is referred to Cronbach and Glesser 38 for a more in-depth description of the process and rationale for the use of this statistic. The book extensively deals with the topic of transference (discovered by Freud) and the various sources of countertransference.After all, this was not truly “outcome”—clients were not terminated or considered “cured” at the end of 12 sessions. For education to be effective, the “student” must be presented with some information that is new or that is presented in a different way. In psychotherapy, clients must be able to learn something novel and different from their therapists that they would not ordinarily learn on their own.